World Stroke Day, recognised on 29 October, raises global awareness about stroke, emphasising prevention, early recognition, and support for survivors. As stroke remains a leading cause of disability and the second most common cause of death, the World Stroke Organisation (WSO) established this day to educate on its risks, recognise warning signs, and stress the importance of rapid medical attention
Be Fast
Identifying a stroke quickly and calling for emergency medical help is crucial for improving outcomes.
When stroke symptoms appear, every second counts because immediate treatment can prevent further brain damage, reduce the severity of disability, and save lives. Stroke treatments, such as clot-busting medications for ischemic strokes, are most effective within a few hours of onset, so getting help as soon as possible significantly boosts the chances of recovery and minimises long-term impacts.
Types of Stroke
Ischemic Stroke: Caused by a blocked blood vessel, this stroke occurs due to a blood clot (cerebral thrombosis) or an embolism – a clot formed elsewhere.
Hemorrhagic Stroke: A ruptured blood vessel leads to bleeding in the brain, often due to an aneurysm or an AVM (arteriovenous malformation).
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Known as a mini-stroke, a TIA is a temporary blood supply disruption to the brain. Though brief, TIAs increase the risk of full strokes and should be urgently evaluated.

Symptoms of Stroke
- Balance – loss of balance or dizziness
- Eyes – vision changes
- Face – facial drooping or severe headache
- Arms – weakness, numbness
- Speech – trouble speaking, confusion